Side view of doctor examining mature woman’s hands during consultation in dermatology clinic.

Types of Eczema and How They Differ in Symptoms and Care

Persistent itching, rashes, and inflammation can affect daily comfort and confidence. Eczema is not a single condition, but rather a group of skin disorders that manifest in various ways. Recognizing the type of eczema you may have is crucial for finding relief that lasts.

At SkinSmart Dermatology in Sarasota, FL, Dr. Elizabeth F. Callahan has more than 20 years of experience in skin health. She is double board-certified in Dermatology and Mohs Micrographic Surgery and trained at the Mayo Clinic. Patients rely on her expertise for accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment strategies for eczema and other skin concerns.

Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms and Care

Atopic dermatitis is the most common and often the most severe form of eczema. It causes red, dry, and itchy patches that may crack or thicken over time. Many people with asthma or seasonal allergies also experience atopic dermatitis.

Relief usually involves moisturizing daily, using fragrance-free cleansers, and avoiding environmental triggers. For more severe cases, your dermatologist may recommend prescription creams or advanced medications.

Contact Dermatitis Reactions

Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. Common triggers include detergents, soaps, fragrances, and metals such as nickel. Symptoms may include redness, burning, or itchy rashes that appear only where contact occurred.

The best treatment is identifying and avoiding the source. When flare-ups happen, barrier creams and medicated ointments can calm irritation and restore comfort.

Dyshidrotic Eczema on Hands and Feet

Dyshidrotic eczema is characterized by small, intensely itchy blisters that typically form on the hands and feet. Stress, sweating, and seasonal changes often trigger flare-ups. Because it affects areas used every day, this type can be especially disruptive.

Treatment includes the use of cool compresses, topical medications, and occasionally light therapy. Proper skin care routines can help reduce the recurrence of issues and protect sensitive areas.

Nummular Eczema and Coin-Shaped Lesions

Nummular eczema appears as round or coin-shaped lesions on the arms, legs, or torso. These patches may ooze or crust before healing and can be very itchy. Dry skin and skin injuries are common triggers.

Moisturizing regularly and avoiding scratching are essential steps. In some cases, oral or topical prescription medications may be necessary to alleviate inflammation.

Take Control of Eczema Symptoms

Eczema doesn’t have to control your life. At SkinSmart Dermatology in Sarasota, FL, Dr. Elizabeth Callahan provides expert diagnosis and treatment to help reduce flare-ups and improve skin health. Call 941-308-7546 today to schedule an appointment and learn how professional eczema care can restore your comfort.

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